Washington city permit guide

Seattle Food Truck Permits and Mobile Vendor Checklist

Seattle food truck operators usually need Public Health Seattle & King County approval, and food trucks or trailers may need Washington L&I approval before the pre-operational inspection can be finalized.

Last reviewed May 2026. This guide is informational and is not legal advice.

Real food truck operating near Seattle

Photo: Seattle food truck, via Wikimedia Commons.

Common Seattle Food Truck items we track

  • 1Public Health Seattle & King County mobile food service business permit
  • 2Washington L&I approval for food trucks and trailers when required
  • 3Seattle street-use or vending permits
  • 4Washington business license and tax registration
  • 5Commissary, plan review, route vending, fire, and location checks

Permit checklist

What permits does a Seattle Food Truck need?

The exact checklist depends on the address, business model, operating details, and whether the site is new, remodeled, changing use, or changing ownership.

PHSKC Mobile Food Service Business Permit

Also seen as: King County mobile food permit, mobile food unit plan review

County health

Seattle's mobile vending handbook says a Public Health permit or exemption is needed to operate a food cart, food vehicle, trailer, or kiosk in Seattle.

Washington L&I Approval

Also connected to: food truck or trailer approval before pre-operational inspection

State safety

Seattle notes food truck and trailer applications can be submitted before L&I approval, but L&I must approve the unit before King County approves the pre-operational inspection and permit application.

Seattle Vending or Street Use Permit

Also connected to: public right-of-way, route vending, sidewalk vending

City

Seattle has separate vending permit paths, and route vending can be limited or exempt depending on the food and location.

Washington Business License and Tax Registration

Also seen as: business license application, DOR account

State tax

Washington vendors should track business license registration and tax account requirements separately from health and street-use permits.

Why it gets missed

Why Seattle Food Truck compliance gets missed

Truck approval can block health approval

For trucks and trailers, L&I approval may be needed before the final King County inspection approval.

Permit or exemption matters

Some route vending scenarios hinge on whether Public Health requires a permit or grants an exemption.

Right-of-way is separate

Seattle vending permits are different from the health permit.

The checklist changes by location

A commissary, private lot, park, or street route can all change the document set.

PermitWatchdog workflow

Turn this guide into a tracked dashboard

PermitWatchdog helps Seattle food trucks track King County health, L&I, Seattle vending, state business license, commissary, and route/location records.

Start tracking permits
Layer
Example
Tracked in app
County health
PHSKC permit or exemption and plan review
Yes
State
L&I approval and business license
Yes
City
Seattle street-use/vending permissions
Yes